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Charting the improvement of artisanal small-scale gold mining
Global Database
Research Paper
Demographics
Country
Population
Year
Human Development Index
Year
Life Expectancy at Birth
Adult Literacy Rate
GDP per Capita (PPP US$)
Education Index
Afghanistan
27208
2008
0.352
2007
43.6
28
1054
0.354
Albania
3143
2008
0.818
2007
76.5
99
7041
0.886
Algeria
34373
2008
0.754
2007
72.2
75.4
7740
0.748
Andorra
84
2008
0.934
2007
0
0
41235
0.877
Angola
18021
2008
0.564
2007
46.5
67.4
5385
0.667
Antigua and Barbuda
87
2008
0.868
2007
0
99
18691
0.945
Argentina
39883
2008
0.866
2007
75.2
97.6
13238
0.946
Armenia
3077
2008
0.798
2007
73.6
99.5
5693
0.909
Australia
21074
2008
0.97
2007
81.4
0
34923
0.993
Austria
8337
2008
0.955
2007
79.9
0
37370
0.962
Azerbaijan
8731
2008
0.787
2007
70
99.5
7851
0.881
Bahamas
338
2008
0.856
2007
73.2
0
20253
0.878
Bahrain
776
2008
0.895
2007
75.6
88.8
29723
0.893
Bangladesh
160000
2008
0.543
2007
65.7
53.5
1241
0.53
Barbados
255
2008
0.903
2007
77
0
17956
0.975
Belarus
9679
2008
0.826
2007
69
99.7
10841
0.961
Belgium
10590
2008
0.953
2007
79.5
0
34935
0.974
Belize
301
2008
0.772
2007
76
75.1
6734
0.762
Benin
8662
2008
0.492
2007
61
40.5
1312
0.445
Bhutan
687
2008
0.619
2007
65.7
52.8
4837
0.533
Bolivia
9694
2008
0.729
2007
65.4
90.7
4206
0.892
Botswana
1921
2008
0.694
2007
53.4
82.9
13604
0.788
Brazil
191972
2008
0.813
2007
72.2
90
9567
0.891
Bulgaria
7593
2008
0.84
2007
73.1
98.3
11222
0.93
Burkina Faso
15234
2008
0.389
2007
52.7
28.7
1124
0.301
Burundi
8074
2008
0.394
2007
50.1
59.3
341
0.559
Cambodia
14562
2008
0.593
2007
60.6
76.3
1802
0.704
Cameroon
19088
2008
0.523
2007
50.9
67.9
2128
0.627
Canada
33259
2008
0.966
2007
80.6
0
35812
0.991
Cape Verde
499
2008
0.708
2007
71.1
83.8
3041
0.786
Chad
10914
2008
0.392
2007
48.6
31.8
1477
0.334
Chile
16804
2008
0.878
2007
78.5
96.5
13880
0.919
China
1337411
2008
0.772
2007
72.9
93.3
5383
0.851
Colombia
45012
2008
0.807
2007
72.7
92.7
8587
0.881
Comoros
661
2008
0.576
2007
64.9
75.1
1143
0.655
Congo
3615
2008
0.601
2007
53.5
81.1
3511
0.736
Costa Rica
4519
2008
0.854
2007
78.7
95.9
10842
0.883
Croatia
4423
2008
0.871
2007
76
98.7
16027
0.916
Cuba
11205
2008
0.863
2007
78.5
99.8
6876
0.993
Cyprus
862
2008
0.914
2007
79.6
97.7
24789
0.91
Denmark
5458
2008
0.955
2007
78.2
0
36130
0.993
Dominica
67
2008
0.814
2007
0
88
7893
0.848
Ecuador
13481
2008
0.806
2007
75
91
7449
0.866
Egypt
81527
2008
0.703
2007
69.9
66.4
5349
0.697
El Salvador
6134
2008
0.747
2007
71.3
82
5804
0.794
Eritrea
4927
2008
0.472
2007
59.2
64.2
626
0.539
Estonia
1341
2008
0.883
2007
72.9
99.8
20361
0.964
Ethiopia
80713
2008
0.414
2007
54.7
35.9
779
0.403
Fiji
844
2008
0.741
2007
68.7
0
4304
0.868
Finland
5304
2008
0.959
2007
79.5
0
34526
0.993
France
62036
2008
0.961
2007
81
0
33674
0.978
Gabon
1448
2008
0.755
2007
60.1
86.2
15167
0.843
Georgia
4307
2008
0.778
2007
71.6
100
4662
0.916
Germany
82264
2008
0.947
2007
79.8
0
34401
0.954
Ghana
23351
2008
0.526
2007
56.5
65
1334
0.622
Greece
11137
2008
0.942
2007
79.1
97.1
28517
0.981
Grenada
104
2008
0.813
2007
75.3
96
7344
0.884
Guatemala
13686
2008
0.704
2007
70.1
73.2
4562
0.723
Guinea
9833
2008
0.435
2007
57.3
29.5
1140
0.361
Guinea-Bissau
1575
2008
0.396
2007
47.5
64.6
477
0.552
Guyana
763
2008
0.729
2007
66.5
0
2782
0.939
Haiti
9876
2008
0.532
2007
61
62.1
1155
0.588
Honduras
7319
2008
0.732
2007
72
83.6
3796
0.806
Hungary
10012
2008
0.879
2007
73.3
98.9
18755
0.96
Iceland
315
2008
0.969
2007
81.7
0
35742
0.98
India
1181412
2008
0.612
2007
63.4
66
2753
0.643
Indonesia
227345
2008
0.734
2007
70.5
92
3712
0.84
Iran
73312
2008
0.782
2007
71.2
82.3
10955
0.793
Iraq
30096
2008
0
2007
67.8
74.1
0
0.695
Ireland
4437
2008
0.965
2007
79.7
0
44613
0.985
Israel
7051
2008
0.935
2007
80.7
97.1
26315
0.947
Italy
59604
2008
0.951
2007
81.1
98.9
30353
0.965
Jamaica
2708
2008
0.766
2007
71.7
86
6079
0.834
Japan
127293
2008
0.96
2007
82.7
0
33632
0.949
Jordan
6136
2008
0.77
2007
72.4
91.1
4901
0.87
Kazakhstan
15521
2008
0.804
2007
64.9
99.6
10863
0.965
Kenya
38765
2008
0.541
2007
53.6
73.6
1542
0.69
Kiribati
97
2008
0
2007
0
0
1295
0
Kuwait
2919
2008
0.916
2007
77.5
94.5
47812
0.872
Kyrgyzstan
5414
2008
0.71
2007
67.6
99.3
2006
0.918
Latvia
2259
2008
0.866
2007
72.3
99.8
16377
0.961
Lebanon
4194
2008
0.803
2007
71.9
89.6
10109
0.857
Lesotho
2049
2008
0.514
2007
44.9
82.2
1541
0.753
Lithuania
3321
2008
0.87
2007
71.8
99.7
17575
0.968
Luxembourg
481
2008
0.96
2007
79.4
0
79485
0.975
Madagascar
19111
2008
0.543
2007
59.9
70.7
932
0.676
Malawi
14846
2008
0.493
2007
52.4
71.8
761
0.685
Malaysia
27014
2008
0.829
2007
74.1
91.9
13518
0.851
Maldives
305
2008
0.771
2007
71.1
97
5196
0.885
Mali
12706
2008
0.371
2007
48.1
26.2
1083
0.331
Malta
407
2008
0.902
2007
79.6
92.4
23080
0.887
Mauritania
3215
2008
0.52
2007
56.6
55.8
1927
0.541
Mauritius
1280
2008
0.804
2007
72.1
87.4
11296
0.839
Mexico
108555
2008
0.854
2007
76
92.8
14104
0.886
Mongolia
2641
2008
0.727
2007
66.2
97.3
3236
0.913
Morocco
31606
2008
0.654
2007
71
55.6
4108
0.574
Mozambique
22383
2008
0.402
2007
47.8
44.4
802
0.478
Myanmar
49563
2008
0.586
2007
61.2
89.9
904
0.787
Namibia
2130
2008
0.686
2007
60.4
88
5155
0.811
Nepal
28810
2008
0.553
2007
66.3
56.5
1049
0.579
Netherlands
16528
2008
0.964
2007
79.8
0
38694
0.985
New Zealand
4230
2008
0.95
2007
80.1
0
27336
0.993
Nicaragua
5667
2008
0.699
2007
72.7
78
2570
0.76
Niger
14704
2008
0.34
2007
50.8
28.7
627
0.282
Nigeria
151212
2008
0.511
2007
47.7
72
1969
0.657
Norway
4767
2008
0.971
2007
80.5
0
53433
0.989
Oman
2785
2008
0.846
2007
75.5
84.4
22816
0.79
Pakistan
176952
2008
0.572
2007
66.2
54.2
2496
0.492
Panama
3399
2008
0.84
2007
75.5
93.4
11391
0.888
Papua New Guinea
6577
2008
0.541
2007
60.7
57.8
2084
0.521
Paraguay
6238
2008
0.761
2007
71.7
94.6
4433
0.871
Peru
28837
2008
0.806
2007
73
89.6
7836
0.891
Philippines
90348
2008
0.751
2007
71.6
93.4
3406
0.888
Poland
38104
2008
0.88
2007
75.5
99.3
15987
0.952
Portugal
10677
2008
0.909
2007
78.6
94.9
22765
0.929
Qatar
1281
2008
0.91
2007
75.5
93.1
74882
0.888
Romania
21361
2008
0.837
2007
72.5
97.6
12369
0.915
Russian Federation
141394
2008
0.817
2007
66.2
99.5
14690
0.933
Rwanda
9721
2008
0.46
2007
49.7
64.9
866
0.607
Saint Kitts and Nevis
51
2008
0.838
2007
0
97.8
14481
0.896
Saint Lucia
170
2008
0.821
2007
73.6
94.8
9786
0.889
Samoa
179
2008
0.771
2007
71.4
98.7
4467
0.905
Sao Tome and Principe
160
2008
0.651
2007
65.4
87.9
1638
0.813
Saudi Arabia
25201
2008
0.843
2007
72.7
85
22935
0.828
Senegal
12211
2008
0.464
2007
55.4
41.9
1666
0.417
Serbia
622
2008
0.826
2007
73.9
96.4
10248
0.891
Seychelles
84
2008
0.845
2007
0
91.8
16394
0.886
Sierra Leone
5560
2008
0.365
2007
47.3
38.1
679
0.403
Singapore
4615
2008
0.944
2007
80.2
94.4
49704
0.913
Slovakia
5400
2008
0.88
2007
74.6
0
20076
0.928
Slovenia
2015
2008
0.929
2007
78.2
99.7
26753
0.969
South Africa
49668
2008
0.683
2007
51.5
88
9757
0.843
Spain
44486
2008
0.955
2007
80.7
97.9
31560
0.975
Sri Lanka
20061
2008
0.759
2007
74
90.8
4243
0.834
Sudan
41348
2008
0.531
2007
57.9
60.9
2086
0.539
Suriname
515
2008
0.769
2007
68.8
90.4
7813
0.85
Swaziland
1168
2008
0.572
2007
45.3
79.6
4789
0.731
Sweden
9205
2008
0.963
2007
80.8
0
36712
0.974
Switzerland
7541
2008
0.96
2007
81.7
0
40658
0.936
Thailand
67386
2008
0.783
2007
68.7
94.1
8135
0.888
Togo
6459
2008
0.499
2007
62.2
53.2
788
0.534
Tonga
104
2008
0.768
2007
71.7
99.2
3748
0.92
Trinidad and Tobago
1333
2008
0.837
2007
69.2
98.7
23507
0.861
Tunisia
10169
2008
0.769
2007
73.8
77.7
7520
0.772
Turkey
73914
2008
0.806
2007
71.7
88.7
12955
0.828
Turkmenistan
5044
2008
0.739
2007
64.6
99.5
4953
0.906
Tuvalu
10
2008
0
2007
0
0
0
0
Uganda
31657
2008
0.514
2007
51.9
73.6
1059
0.698
Ukraine
45992
2008
0.796
2007
68.2
99.7
6914
0.96
United Arab Emirates
4485
2008
0.903
2007
77.3
90
54626
0.838
United Kingdom
61231
2008
0.947
2007
79.3
0
35130
0.957
Uruguay
3349
2008
0.865
2007
76.1
97.9
11216
0.955
Uzbekistan
27191
2008
0.71
2007
67.6
96.9
2425
0.888
Vanuatu
234
2008
0.693
2007
69.9
78.1
3666
0.728
Venezuela
28121
2008
0.844
2007
73.6
95.2
12156
0.921
Yemen
22917
2008
0.575
2007
62.5
58.9
2335
0.574
Zambia
12620
2008
0.481
2007
44.5
70.6
1358
0.682
Zimbabwe
12463
2008
0
2007
43.4
91.2
0
0.789